PE PEMIKIRAN INTELEKTUAL MUSLIM  DALAM BIDANG ILMU SOSIAL (Konsep Negara dalam Pemikiran Politik Al-Farabi, Al-Mawardi dan Ibnu Khaldun)

Eni Elyati; Kartini

Authors

Eni Elyati
Kartini stairahmaniyah.ac.id

Keywords:

Concept of State, Political Thought of Al-Farabi, Al-Mawardi, Ibnu Khaldun

Abstract

ABSTRACT: This article discusses the concept and urgency of the state for human life, and the characteristics of heads of state based on the political thought of Al-Farabi, Al-Mawardi, and Ibnu Khaldun. Islam as a religion that comes from Allah does not only talk about matters of ubudiyah and the afterlife, but also talks about various aspects of life, including government. However, it is acknowledged that there is no clear and unequivocal concept of government or caliphate in Islam, let alone the concept of a state in the nation-state sense. Understanding the concept of the State will feel more complicated when we include various points of view and perspectives. Because we will not find the command to establish a state in the literature of the Holy Koran and the Hadith of the Prophet. However, when we want to know about the organs of this country, we often find them in the Al-Quran and Hadith. Islam is a comprehensive religion, discussing all problems, both everyday and worldly. From this worldly discussion, we will definitely discuss constitutional issues, including discussing the concept of the state according to Islam. This type of research is library research with a descriptive-qualitative approach. The aim of this research is to add to and enrich the body of knowledge regarding the concept of the State in the political thought of Al-Farabi, Al-Mawardi and Ibnu Khaldun.

References

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Asari, Hasan, Nukilan Pemikiran Islam Klasik (Gagasan Pendidikan Abu Ahmad Al-Ghazali), Medan: Perdana Mulya Sarana, 2019.

Ash-Shiddieqy, Hashbi, Asas-Asas Hukum Tata Negara Menurut Syari’at Islam. Yogyakarta: Matahari Masa, 1969.

Al-Khattami, Abdul Hayyie., dan Kamaluddin Nurdin, Hukum Tata Negara dan Kepemimpinan Dalam Takaran Islam. Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, 2000.

Azhar, Muhammad, Filsafat Politik; Perbandingan Antara Islam dan Barat, Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 1997.

Balandier, Georges, Antropologi Politik, Terj. Y. Budi Sanstoso, Yogyakarta: Rajawali Pers, 1986.

Diana, Rashda, Al-Mawardi dan Konsep Kenegaraan dalam Islam,Tsaqafah, Vol. 13, No. 1, 2017.

F. Rosenthal, The Muqaddimah I,London: Press Limited, 1953.

Hasaruddin, Karakteristik Pemikiran Politik Ibn Khaldun, Al-Fikr, Vol. 14. No. 3, 2010.

Hermawan, Wawan, Konsep Negara menurut Al-Farabi,

Hitty, Philip K, History of The Arabs, London: Macmillan University Press, 1970.

Iqbal, Muhammad., Amin Husein Nasution, Pemikiran Politik Islam dari Masa Klasik hingga Indonesia Kontemporer. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2010.

Kansil, C.S.T, Hukum Tata Negara Republik Indonesia. Jakarta: Bina Aksara, 1986.

Khaldun, Ibn, Muqaddimah Ibn Khaldun, Terj. Ahmadie Thaha, Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus, 1986.

Madjid, Nurcholish,Intelektual Muslim, Jakarta: Paramadina, 1994.

Mahdi, Muhsin. Ibn Khaldun’s Philosophy of History, a Studi in the Philosophi Foundation of the Science Culture, Chicago: Univ. Press, 1971.

Minardi, Anton, Konsep Negara dan Gerakan Baru Islam. Bandung: Prisma Press, 2008.

Mubarak, Zulfi, Sosiologi Agama: Tafsir Sosial Fenomena Multi-Religius Kontemporer. Malang UIN Malang Press. 2006.

Nata, Abuddin, Sejarah Sosial Intelektual Islam dan institusi Pendidikannya, Jakara: Rajawali Press, 2012.

Nizar, H. Samsul, Konsep Negara dalam Pemikiran Politik Ibnu Khaldun, Demokrasi, Vol. II No. 1, 2003.

Noer, Deliar, Pemikiran Politik di Negeri Barat, Bandung: Mizan, 1997.

Pertiwi, Dian. Jamal Mirdad, Mami Nofrianti, Mengulik Konsep Negara Menurut Pemikir Islam Periode Klasik, Pertengahan, dan Modern,Al-Imarah, Vol. 6, No. 2, 2021.

Pulungan, J. Suyuthi, Fiqh Siyasah ; Ajaran, Sejarah, dan Pemikiran, Jakarta: LsiK, 1997.

Pulungan, J. Suyuthi, Fiqh Siyasah ; Ajaran, Sejarah, dan Pemikiran, Jakarta: LsiK, 1999.

Sjadzali, Munawir, Islam dan Tata Negara, Ajaran Sejarah dan Pemikiran, Jakarta: UI Press, 1993.

Sukardja, Ahmad, Piagam Madinah dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, Jakarta: UI Press, 1995.

Samsudin, Intelektual Muslim Bidang Ilmu Sosial, Al-Ta’lim, Vol. 13, No. 2, 2014.

Soehina, Ilmu Negara, cet. 6, Yogyakarta: Liberti, 1996.

Suriasumantri, Jujun, Ilmu dalam Perspektif: Sebuah Kumpulan tentang Hakekat Ilmu, Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia, 2006.

Winarno, Budi, Sistem Politik Indonesia Era Reformasi, Yogyakarta: Media Pressindo, 2007.

Walzer, Richard, Al-Farabi on The Perfect State; Abu Nasr Al-Farabi`s Mabadi Ara` Ahl Al- Madinah Al-Fadilah, New York: Oxford University Press, 1985.

Winarno, Budi, Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik: Filsafat, Teori dan Metodologi, Vol. 17, No. 1, 2013.

Yatim, Badri, Sejarah Peradaban Islam, Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 1996.

Yanto, Fery, Konsep Pendidikan Sosiologi menurut Persfektif Ibn Khaldun, Rayah Al-Islam Vol. 4, 2020.

Zaman. Q, Negara Madinah (sebuah Prototy ketatanegaraan Modern), Jurnal Agama dan Hak Azazi Manusia, Vol. 2, 2012.